Task and audience framing
Understand the real job, reader, stakes, ambiguity, and human authority.
The ideal state
A perfect system may act independently, ask for a definition, preserve a human decision, or refuse. The correct behavior depends on purpose, stakes, evidence, and authority.
Understand the real job, reader, stakes, ambiguity, and human authority.
Preserve measures, joins, units, filters, uncertainty, permissions, freshness, and source lineage.
Make transformations, marks, encodings, labels, layout, and rendering correct.
Read ordinary and difficult charts, multiple views, documents, and domain conventions.
Detect misleading or unsupported claims and know when the evidence is insufficient.
Expose state, accept local edits, branch, revert, and avoid regression.
Survive browser state, phone layouts, keyboard and assistive paths, export, and authentication.
Improve comprehension, retention, decisions, calibrated trust, or learning for actual people.
Remain worthwhile, governable, updateable, and transferable across the artifact lifecycle.